Much can be learned from the way these sailors, hunters and other adventurers narrate their experiences. In short, all these narratives consist of the pursuit of a goal, which is hindered by various circumstances. Sometimes the adversity is so great that the goal becomes mere survival. But the narrative always continues with a clear purpose, to which everything else is subordinate. The reader never hesitates about the relative importance of the events, and understands everything so clearly that he feels he is living the story. The story therefore succeeds literarily, presenting the reader with an experience, a life, full of meaning.