The impression we get after going through these almost six hundred pages of Schopenhauer’s biography signed by David Cartwright is just one: Schopenhauer is an authentic philosopher. This can be seen because, for anyone familiar with Schopenhauer’s work, his biography holds no surprises, which is tantamount to saying that his life was consistent with his philosophy or, rather, that his philosophy was real. To measure the difficulty, and perhaps the greatness of this feat, it is enough to compare it to the abundant miseries described by Paul Johnson in the lives of his intellectuals. In Schopenhauer, we see a personality engraved in every act, in every reaction; we see a man who, despite what can be said about him, neither betrayed nor falsified himself. Such integrity, which is extremely rare, deserves the highest recognition.
Tag: history
It Has Been Rightly Said That…
It has been rightly said that all that remains of a biography is the character of the biographee. And we see this especially in examples that would seem to contradict the rule: in the biography of men who have left an intellectual legacy. Of these men, who made their mark by something other than practical actions, after analyzing their lives we retain the image of what they were like in the practical world, the decisions they made, their temperament and their daily lives. We remember how they lived. We remember the libertine, the consequent, the sullen and the scoundrel. All of this teaches us a lot and establishes an inseparable link between the imaginative and the real.
Historiography Repeatedly Delivers Such a Shock…
Historiography repeatedly delivers such a shock that it is impossible for the student not to enter a state of revolt. This happens, for example, when we study the systematic advance of the state over freedoms, penetrating and perverting the social tissue more and more completely, so that today, transformed into a very powerful monster, it has practically annulled the possibility of reaction. Revolt is legitimate: people have risen up and heads have rolled for far less. Thinking about the “abusive” taxes of the past and comparing them with the peaceful, bovine acceptance of radically higher taxes today is a stab in the spirit. However, we have to overcome our revolt and continue studying, because first of all we need to understand exactly what happened.
It Must Be a Rather Unpleasant Task
It must be a rather unpleasant task for the historian who, having set out to narrate the biography of the great man, cannot hide from it the ever-present and ever-hateful action of the mediocre men who envy him and try to bring him down. And, after all, there seems to have been no historian who could get rid of this burden, since, in order to avoid the envious, a talented man would have to never show himself. If he does manage to stand out, the relentless Japanese proverb ensues. There really is no greater effort than that required to know the world and not curse it; reflected optimism is a tremendous and meritorious intellectual feat.